Saudi criticises S&P over credit rating downgrade

Saudi Arabia on Saturday strongly criticised Standard and Poor's agency for downgrading the kingdom's credit rating over the oil price slump, saying it was not backed by facts. "The evaluation... came as a hasty reaction, unjustified and not backed by reality," the finance ministry said in a statement cited by the SPA state news agency. "The agency depended on temporary and unsustainable factors," it said. S&P late Friday lowered the long-term credit rating for Saudi Arabia one notch to A+ after its deficit rose sharply because of low oil prices.
The ratings agency maintained its negative outlook on the world's top crude exporter, saying that the decision reflected the challenges of reversing the "marked deterioration" in the Saudi fiscal balance. S&P said it could further lower the rating within the next two years if Riyadh fails to achieve a "sizeable and sustained reduction in the general government deficit". The finance ministry cast doubt on the decision, saying S&P lowered the country's ratings twice within one year from AA- with a positive outlook to A+ with a negative outlook because of the oil price fall.
It also said the decision did not take into account the sound fiscal position of Saudi Arabia, which is backed by assets of more than 100 percent of gross domestic product besides large foreign currency reserves. Saudi Arabia recorded a $17 billion budget deficit last year for the first time since 2009. It is expected to post a deficit of around $130 billion this year, according to the International Monetary Fund.
S&P said that Saudi Arabia, a key member of Opec, had seen its deficit climb to 16 percent of GDP in 2015 compared with 1.5 percent in 2014 because of the plunge in the price of oil, Riyadh's main source of revenue. It said the government could cut back on key investments and cut subsidies on power, water and fuel to strengthen government finances in the coming years.
But it also referred to political risk, saying that "intrafamily issues around succession could make the kingdom's policy decisions more challenging and difficult to predict". In February S&P had put the Gulf state on negative outlook, warning about its dependence on oil. The price of a barrel of oil has tumbled from $90 to less than $50 since June last year.