THE HAGUE: A Dutch court ordered oil giant Shell on Wednesday to slash its greenhouse gas emissions in a landmark victory for climate activists that could have implications for energy firms worldwide.
Shell must reduce its carbon emissions by 45 percent by 2030 as it is contributing to the "dire" consequences of climate change, the court in The Hague ruled.
Environmental groups said the "historic" verdict was the first time that a company had been made to align its policy with the 2015 Paris climate accords.
Dubbed "the People versus Shell", the case was backed by seven environmental groups and more than 17,000 Dutch citizens.
Judge Larisa Alwin said in the verdict that Anglo-Dutch multinational Shell has an "enormous CO2 emission for which it is responsible".
Shell "is contributing to the dire consequences of climate change for the population", she said.
"Royal Dutch Shell has to implement this decision at once."
Shell said it expected to appeal the "disappointing" ruling.
"Urgent action is needed on climate change which is why we have accelerated our efforts to become a net-zero emissions energy company by 2050, in step with society," a Shell spokesman said in a statement.
The company said in February it had set new targets to reduce its net carbon footprint compared to a 2016 baseline by 20 percent by 2030, 45 percent by 2035 and 100 percent by 2050.
Dozens of campaigners hugged, clapped and shouted "climate justice" outside the court as the verdict was announced, an AFP reporter said.
A group of around 50 Dutch cyclists had also cycled from the north of the Netherlands to mark the judgment.
"Today we are writing history, along with 17,000 co-plaintiffs," said the Netherlands branch of Friends of the Earth, which launched the case.
"It is the first time that a company has to align its policy with the Paris Climate Agreement. That is a mega breakthrough that will have worldwide consequences," it said in a statement.
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