European shares end lower on second wave concerns

European shares closed lower on Thursday as a spike in COVID-19 cases in China and some US states triggered fears of a second wave of infections, while a 60pc plunge in Wirecard shares over missing cash balances weighed on the STOXX 600 index.

Investors scaled back on risk as the daily count of cases hit new highs in California and Texas, two of the United States' most populous states, while Beijing ramped up movement curbs.

"The faster economies reopen, the more likely we will see a second wave of infections translate into new lockdowns. Hence, the path over the coming months will be murky," said Hussein Sayed, chief market strategist at FXTM.

The pan-European STOXX 600 index fell 0.7pc after two straight days of gains, as hopes of a swift recovery from the pandemic-led economic slump were knocked back.

Dragging down the index was Wirecard, which plummeted 61.8pc after the German payments company's auditor refused to sign off its 2019 accounts over a missing $2.1 billion as the firm warned the delay could cause billions in loans to be called in as early as Friday.

Aggressive monetary and fiscal stimulus and less-than-dire economic data have helped European indexes regain about 36pc from their March lows, but analysts say another wave of infections could lead to worries of more restrictions and weigh on consumer behaviour.

"For all the optimism that central bank and government stimulus will help alleviate more permanent economic scarring, there is rising concern that any recovery is likely to be less V-shaped and more a long U-shaped type of rebound," said Michael Hewson, chief market analyst at CMC Markets UK.

Madrid-listed shares of Siemens Gamesa tumbled 7.6pc after the wind turbine maker replaced Chief Executive Markus Tacke with Andreas Nauen and warned of an operating loss in the third quarter late on Wednesday.

German online fashion retailer Zalando rose 7.1pc to the top of STOXX 600, after forecasting a bigger increase in sales and operating profit in the second quarter than analysts' expectations as the pandemic prompts more people to shop online.

Cyclical stocks led declines, including miners which fell 1.9pc.

The European Council is in focus as it meets on Friday to discuss a recovery proposal by the bloc's executive arm to raise 750 billion euros worth of debt to top up spending from joint coffers to be worth 1.1 trillion euros in 2021-27.