NEW YORK: The euro fell on Friday, keeping it on track for its worst week since mid-December after Spain set a softer 2012 deficit target than one agreed upon with the euro zone in a challenge to the European Union's new fiscal pact.
Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy said Spain's new 2012 target of 5.8 percent of GDP was more realistic than the original goal of 4.4 percent but still fiscally demanding..
"The new higher self-imposed Spanish debt limit calls into question the basis of the European rescue agreement with Greece and other nations," said Joseph Trevisani, chief market strategist at Worldwide Markets in Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey.
The euro dropped 0.9 percent against the dollar to $1.3191. The euro has had its worst week against the dollar since the period ended Dec. 18 at current prices, losing 2 percent. From peak to trough, 3 US cents was lost in the last three days.
Meanwhile, the dollar climbed to a 9-month high against the yen, with the Bank of Japan seen focused on monetary easing, a policy that could weaken the yen and alleviate the need for direct intervention in currency markets.
Japan's core consumer prices fell for the fourth consecutive month in January, suggesting mild deflation could persist this year as lackluster wage growth curtails domestic demand.
SPAIN SAYS WITHIN GUIDELINES
Spain's Rajoy insisted he was acting within EU guidelines with the more lenient figure because it would still hit the European Union public deficit goal of 3 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2013.
Analysts said the European Central Bank's injection of cheap funds this week should ease bank funding strains and support the euro zone's sovereign bond market but investors were likely reluctant to buy the euro as long as worries over debt and growth cast a cloud over the region.
Banks grabbed 530 billion euros at the ECB's offering of cheap 3-year funds on Wednesday as part of its long-term refinancing operation (LTRO).
Elsewhere in the euro zone periphery, Eurogroup President Jean-Claude Juncker said Greece, the epicenter of the crisis, has acted to secure a second bailout but the money can only be paid out after a bond swap between Athens and private investors is concluded by March 9.
ECB Governing Council member Carlos Costa, who is also the Bank of Portugal head, said Portugal's fiscal adjustment under a 78 billion euro EU/IMF bailout was on track, liquidity in the economy has improved, and any talk of additional rescue funding was "undersirable.".
DOLLAR RISES VS YEN
The dollar climbed to 81.72 yen, according to Reuters data, its highest level since last May. It was last up 0.6 percent at 81.56 yen. The dollar has gained 0.5 percent against the yen this week, its fourth straight week of gains.
Traders said an option barrier at 81.75 yen attracted protective sell orders, which may prevent further dollar gains in the near term.
The Japan data "does confirm the decade-long battle with deflation is ongoing," said Omer Esiner, chief market analyst at Commonwealth Foreign Exchange in Washington. "It validates the forecasts for a continued decline in the yen."
The Australian dollar, at its peak against the yen, touched a 9-month high of 88.00. The euro was down 0.3 percent against the Japanese currency at 107.59 yen.
The US currency's strength this week against both the euro and the yen was further bolstered by US Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke, who stopped short of signaling more monetary stimulus to prop up the economy in comments before the US Congress.
Market players contrasted Bernanke's stance with the BOJ's surprise monetary easing in February and the ECB's massive injection of cheap bank loans.
Copyright Reuters, 2012
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