Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi planted the national flag in Ramadi on Tuesday after the army retook the city centre from Islamic State a day earlier, a victory that could help vindicate his strategy for rebuilding the military after stunning defeats.
If the Anbar provincial capital can be fully secured and re-populated, it would be the first major success for the US-trained force that fled 18 months ago as jihadist Islamic State militants surged through northern and western Iraq. Security forces must still remove explosives planted in streets and buildings and clear out fighters in some densely built-up areas, and much of the infrastructure needs to be rebuilt.
Three mortar rounds landed about 500 meters (0.3 miles) from Abadi's location during his visit, three security sources said. The prime minister was not in danger but was forced to leave the area, they said. Abadi had arrived in Ramadi by helicopter. He moved through the city with the Anbar governor and top security officials in a convoy of Humvees, crossing a floating bridge used by the armed forces last week to retake the city centre.
He met soldiers at the main government complex captured by counter-terrorism forces on Monday and planted the tri-colour flag outside the building. He had announced the visit to Ramadi himself on Twitter and declared Thursday a national holiday in celebration. The army's apparent capture of Ramadi, in the Euphrates River valley west of Baghdad, marks a milestone for the forces, which crumbled when the hardline Sunni Muslim militants seized a third of Iraq in June 2014.
In battles since then, Iraq's armed forces had operated mainly in a supporting role beside powerful Iranian-backed Shia militias. Hisham al-Hashimi, a Baghdad-based analyst who has worked with the Iraqi government, said the retaking of Ramadi suggested Abadi's strategy of heavy US air support while sidelining the Shia militias, which have served as a bulwark against Islamic State but drawn objections from Washington, could be effective. "Ramadi is an example that the regular army wishes to promote for upcoming battles of liberation," said Hashimi.
Ramadi was the only city to have fallen under Islamic State control since Abadi took office in September 2014. "He is excited about this victory, because he managed to remove this blot from his historical record as commander-in-chief of the armed forces," said Hashimi. Abadi's Shia-led government has said for months it would prove the rebuilt capability of the army by reversing militant gains in Anbar, a mainly Sunni, largely desert province stretching to the borders of Syria, Saudi Arabia and Jordan.
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