"In their own interest, governments should prepare for a rise in interest rates and not pretend that their debt burden can be serviced easily," said Weidmann.
ECB policymakers have grown concerned about the exchange rate as the euro has risen to its highest level against the dollar since April 2018.
The ECB does not have an exchange rate target. But as (ECB President) Christine Lagarde said we are and will be very vigilant about the effects of the exchange rate on inflation.
"Broad positioning is short sterling, but not at extremes by any means. This limits the prospect we get an exaggerated short-covering rally to say $1.3800 or $1.4000."
When it buys debt from financial institutions on secondary markets, i.e. after the debt has already been issued, the ECB and other central banks effectively lower the rate of interest that countries and companies must offer to obtain funds.
"While they could offer convenient and efficient payment solutions," Panetta said, "they also risk endangering competition, privacy, financial stability and even monetary sovereignty."
Knot, normally a conservative voice on the ECB's Governing Council and a critic of past monetary stimulus packages, said the ECB should keep borrowing costs low.
Fiscal policy must be in the lead," said Knot, who also sits on the European Central Bank's rate-setting Governing Council.
The ECB promised last week to introduce more measures in December to help euro zone countries cope with the second wave of the coronavirus pandemic.
The difference between the two programmes is material and the decision will have implications for how much help the ECB might give to the bloc's most indebted countries.
European transnational operations would be particularly positive and would also foster a potential bigger client base to share the burden of technological investments.
The ECB is expected to revisit in December its recommendation for euro zone banks not to pay dividends.
8 From now on, we will publish on our website the opinions of the ECB Ethics Committee for cases of conflict of interest and post-mandate gainful employment.
Like with other unconventional policy measures, side effects are likely to increase over time,
There is considerable uncertainty as to the precise level of the 'reversal rate' and current estimates suggest that the ECB has not reached the effective lower bound.
The men's County Championship was initially scheduled to begin on April 12, but was delayed by the COVID-19 pandemic.
"It must be stressed that the safety of our players, staff and officials has been the first priority through all discussions and government guidance will continue to shape our planning and preparation."
The market segment is growing, rising from just 0.2 percent of global bond issuance in 2014 to 2.85 percent last year, or $205 billion, ECB economists found.
The schedule will begin with a three-Test series against the West Indies, starting on July 8 at Southampton -- around the time that Root's wife is due to give birth to their second child.
The ECB bought 51.1 billion euros worth of Italian government bonds in the last two months compared with a net supply, as calculated by analysts at UniCredit, of 49 billion euros.
Yet Italy's 10-year government bond yields declined by just four basi