LONDON: Oil benchmark Brent hovered around $88 a barrel on Wednesday as demand worries stemming from gloomy economic prospects in Europe offset concerns about war escalating in the Middle East.

Brent crude futures were down 2 cents at $88.05 a barrel at 1352 GMT, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude futures slipped 14 cents to $83.6 a barrel.

A slew of recent manufacturing and services activity data from Europe has served as a reminder that glum macro-economic indicators from some of the largest economies could dampen demand, said John Evans of oil broker PVM.

The data, he noted, “runs somewhat counter to the idea that oil will be free from bumps to the seasonal demand forecasted for this winter in the Northern Hemisphere.”

Oil prices broadly stable amid flurry of weak economic data

Growth indicators from industrial output data to purchasing managers’ surveys and sentiment readings in recent weeks are all suggesting that the euro zone’s economy is now either stagnating or even shrinking as weak external demand, consumer caution and high interest rates take their toll.

Bank lending across the euro zone came to a near standstill last month, European Central Bank data showed on Wednesday, providing further evidence that the 20-nation bloc was skirting a recession.

Meanwhile, Israel intensified its overnight bombing of southern Gaza, where officials said record numbers of Palestinians had been killed again, as violence flared elsewhere in the region and a showdown loomed at the United Nations on Wednesday over desperately needed aid.

If the conflict widens across the Middle East, oil supplies could be disrupted in a market already undersupplied given protracted OPEC+ cuts.

Crude prices could also find support as the top parliament body in China, the world’s biggest oil importer, approved a bill to issue 1 trillion yuan ($137 billion) in sovereign bonds and allow local governments to issue new debt from their 2024 quota to boost the economy.

But demand for crude oil in China could be limited as Beijing put a ceiling for its oil refining capacity at 1 billion metric tons by 2025 to streamline its vast oil processing sector and curb carbon emissions.

Falling crude oil stockpiles in the U.S., the world’s biggest oil consumer, are also supportive of prices. U.S. inventories declined unexpectedly by about 2.7 million barrels in the week ended on Oct. 20, according to market sources citing American Petroleum Institute figures on Tuesday.

Analysts polled by Reuters had estimated on average that crude inventories would go up by about 200,000 barrels for the week.

U.S. government data on inventories is due later on Wednesday.

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