LONDON: Oil prices rose sharply on Thursday, extending a rally from the previous session, on escalating unrest in OPEC+ oil producer Kazakhstan and supply outages in Libya.
Global benchmark Brent crude futures rose $1.78, or 2.2%, to $82.58 a barrel by 1445 GMT, the highest since late November. US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures gained $2.18, or 2.8%, to $80.03, the highest since mid-November.
Brent's six-month backwardation stood at about $4 a barrel, its widest since late November. Backwardation is a market structure where current prices trade at a premium to future prices and is usually a sign of a bullish market.
Russia sent paratroopers into Kazakhstan on Thursday to help quell a countrywide uprising after deadly violence spread across the tightly controlled former Soviet state.
"The political situation in Kazakhstan is becoming increasingly tense," Commerzbank said.
"And this is a country that is currently producing 1.6 million barrels of oil per day."
There were no indications that oil production has been affected so far.
Libyan oil output is at 729,000 bpd, the National Oil Corp said on Thursday, down from a high of more than 1.3 million bpd last year, owing to maintenance and oilfield shutdowns.
Prices rallied despite a surge in US fuel stocks last week.
Oil price rises close to $80 ahead of OPEC+ meeting
US crude oil stockpiles fell last week while gasoline inventories surged by more than 10 million barrels, the biggest weekly build since April 2020, as supplies backed up at refineries because of reduced fuel demand.
Weighing on oil, meanwhile, were minutes from a US Federal Reserve meeting that showed policymakers could raise interest rates more quickly than markets previously expected.
OPEC+, a group that includes members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, Russia and other producers, agreed on Tuesday to add another 400,000 bpd of supply in February, as it has done each month since August.
The increase in OPEC's output in December has again undershot the rise planned under the OPEC+ deal, a Reuters survey found on Thursday, highlighting capacity constraints that are limiting supply as global demand recovers from the pandemic.
"Our reference case now assumes the alliance will fully phase out the remaining 2.96 million bpd of oil production cuts by September 2022," JP Morgan analysts said in a note. The bank forecast Brent prices to average at $88 a barrel in 2022, up from $70 last year.
Meanwhile, the world's top oil exporter, Saudi Arabia, cut the official selling price for all grades of crude it sells to Asia in February by at least $1 a barrel, three sources with knowledge of the matter said on Thursday.
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