Accustomed to being the first woman in influential leadership positions and speaking frankly to men in power, Christine Lagarde says manmade threats to the global economy can be "man-fixed." Lagarde only last week left her post as head of the International Monetary Fund after eight years, the first woman to serve in that role, and she is expected to put another "first" on her resume by the end of the year: first woman to serve as president of the European Central Bank.
She sees a world economy where growth is "fragile" and "under threat" from trade frictions and Brexit, and perhaps an over-reliance on the efforts of central banks like the ECB. But while she tried to urge action during her time at the IMF - she took over in 2011 in the aftermath of the global financial crisis - she said a central bank should "stick to its mandate," which perhaps is a clue to how she will run the ECB.
Or perhaps not. She carefully avoided a commitment about how she would use her influence in the new post. In perfect English and always engaging and crisply professional, Lagarde sat down with AFP on Thursday to review her legacy at the Washington-based crisis lender, where she arrived after being the first woman finance minister of France.
In bare numbers, her record is impressive: the IMF helped to avoid a global depression, 90 countries - nearly half of its members - benefitted from some form of lending or credit line during the crisis, and the lending capacity was doubled to $1 trillion.
One of her main regrets is that she ran out of time to convince the member governments to increase those resources further, since the IMF, which sits "right at the core, at the center of the global financial safety net," may not have enough cash to address the next inevitable crisis. Still, the IMF remains influential over economic and financial policy matters. "I think we have spoken truth to power, not always to the power's pleasure," Lagarde said.
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