The United States on Tuesday renewed calls on India to ease its clampdown in Kashmir as several lawmakers voiced anger at actions by a country that usually enjoys strong US support. Senior US officials also criticised Pakistan's "record" during a congressional hearing on human rights in South Asia, but nearly all lawmakers focused questions on India which rescinded Kashmir's decades-old autonomous status in August.
Alice Wells, the assistant secretary of state for South Asia, said that the United States "remains concerned" about the impact of India's actions in the Muslim-majority Kashmir Valley. "We have urged Indian authorities to respect human rights and restore full access to services, including internet and mobile networks," she told a House Foreign Affairs subcommittee.
She said the United States was also concerned about the detention of residents including mainstream political leaders and about impediments to both local and foreign media coverage. The actions by Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Hindu nationalist government have triggered unusually strong criticism by members of Congress, who along with successive US administrations have for two decades broadly backed building strong relations with India.
Representative Ilhan Omar, a prominent first-term Democratic lawmaker and one of the few Muslims in Congress, charged that Kashmir is part of a pattern against Islam by Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party. She pointed to reports of detention camps being built in the northeastern state of Assam, which borders Muslim-majority Bangladesh. Nearly two million people failed to prove their Indian citizenship in a controversial registration drive, with Modi's government vowing that "illegal" immigrants cannot stay. "This is how the Rohingya genocide started," Omar said, referring to the bloody campaign by Myanmar against the mostly Muslim people.
"At what point do we no longer share values with India? Are we waiting for the Muslims in Assam to be put in those camps?" Omar said. Wells, the State Department official, said that the United States shared concerns but noted that the Assam citizenship registration was ordered by a court and that an appeals process was in place.
"As a democracy, we respect other democracies' abilities to self-police and self-regulate," she said. Representative Brad Sherman, who heads the House subcommittee on Asia, shot back: "A human rights abuse doesn't cease to be a human rights abuse just because it's being done pursuant to the law or court rulings of the country committing the abuse."
Both Democratic and Republican lawmakers have expressed concern about human rights in Kashmir in recent months. Earlier this month, Democratic Sen. Chris van Hollen of Maryland told reporters in New Delhi that he and other members of a U.S. delegation to India were not blocked by the Indian government from visiting Kashmir.
In the statement, Wells also said that direct dialogue between India and Pakistan held the most potential for reducing regional tensions. "The tenor of the Kashmir discussion in the US is something that India will be looking at closely," said Brahma Chellaney, a professor at the New Delhi-based Center for Policy Research.
Copyright Agence France-Presse, 2019
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