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Markets

Indian rupee may slide past 92 to record low as Mideast war fires up oil prices

  • The 1-month non-deliverable forward indicated the rupee will open in the 92.10-92.20 range versus the US dollar, having settled at 91.47 on Monday
Published Updated
Photo: Reuters
Photo: Reuters
By

MUMBAI: The Indian rupee is set to weaken past 92 per dollar at a lifetime low on Wednesday as the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran ​sent oil prices soaring, lifting demand for the safe-haven dollar, and ‌fuelling risk aversion.

The 1-month non-deliverable forward indicated the rupee will open in the 92.10-92.20 range versus the US dollar, having settled at 91.47 on Monday. Indian financial markets were closed on ​Tuesday for a holiday.

The rupee’s previous all-time low of 91.9875 was hit ​in January.

Brent Crude rose more than 1% to $82.32 on Wednesday, extending ⁠a rally of over 11% across the previous two sessions. It had climbed ​past $85 on Tuesday for the first time in nearly two years.

Oil markets have been ​rattled by fears that the widening Middle East war could disrupt flows through the Strait of Hormuz, a vital shipping route that carries roughly a fifth of world oil and LNG supplies.

The ​oil price rally poses a significant challenge for India, which imports more than ​80% of its crude requirement.

Higher prices inflate the country’s import bill, widen the current account deficit, ‌push ⁠up inflation, and increase dollar demand from oil refiners, all of which pile pressure on the rupee.

“Our calculations show that every $10 barrel move in oil prices can raise the current account deficit by 0.35% of GDP, with the impact on inflation (20-30 ​basis points) contingent on ​the extent of ⁠pass-through to the retail prices,” DBS Bank said in a note.

Supply-driven rise in oil prices tends to dampen risk appetite, ​often prompting foreign investors to pull funds from emerging-market equities. ​For India, ⁠where sentiment in equities was already fragile, such outflows are likely to put pressure on the rupee.

Foreign investors took out more than $350 million from Indian equities on Monday.

Dollar rallies, equities slump

The dollar index rose to a three-month high, ​supported by a weaker euro and risk-off sentiment. US equity futures extended Tuesday’s losses, while Indian equities ​were set to open nearly 2% lower.


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