The president of the World Bank criticised the United States on Monday for its lack of leadership in pushing through a new global trade agreement that he said would boost economic growth. Robert Zoellick, a former US trade negotiator under President George W. Bush, labelled as "excuses" Obama administration complaints that the so-called Doha round of global commerce talks are structurally flawed.
"I think the facts speak for themselves on whether you have excuses or leadership," he told reporters at the World Trade Organisation in Geneva.
Zoellick said the talks need American leadership if they are to produce a new free trade deal. When the negotiations to slash tariffs world-wide were launched in the Qatari capite of unbridgeable differences between the United States and major developing countries such as India, China and Brazil. Instead, negotiators are looking to agree a "Doha light" package that would allow countries to save face after 10 years of costly and fruitless talks.
"The mini-deal will probably be about as hard as the big deal," Zoellick warned. Rather than aim for a more modest agreement, he urged WTO members to "double down on Doha." If countries are ambitious but fail, it will be easier to apportion blame, he said.
The World Bank chief predicted that only a push by political leaders would end what he termed a "death watch" on Doha.
"The world needs a global growth strategy and opening trade drives growth," said Zoellick. "We've seen it with proven effectiveness all throughout the past 60 or 70 years."
The World Bank, WTO and other institutions launched a program Monday to collect and make freely available data on international trade. The aim is to help exporters and policy makers see clearly what are the costs of doing business overseas.
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