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Markets

Brent holds near 14-month low on plentiful supply

Published August 20, 2014 Updated August 20, 2014 04:40am

imageSINGAPORE: Brent crude futures steadied near 14-month lows above $101 a barrel on Wednesday, with ample supplies putting prices at risk of further losses as worries over geopolitical tensions ease.

The oil benchmark has fallen more than 12 percent from this year's peak of $115.71 reached in June due to the turmoil in Iraq.

While the conflict there continues, there has been no significant disruption to oil supply from the No. 2 OPEC producer, giving space for a sustained retreat in prices.

Brent crude for delivery in October was little changed at $101.51 a barrel by 0325 GMT. The contract fell to $101.07 on Tuesday, its lowest since June 26, 2013.

Lukoil, Russia's second biggest oil producer, said on Tuesday it had shipped 1 million barrels of oil produced from southern Iraq's giant West Qurna-2 oilfield, its first shipment from the field, despite a surge of violence in the country.

In Libya, a spokesman for National Oil Corp said the country's total oil production had risen to 562,000 barrels per day (bpd) from 535,000 bpd at the weekend.

"That's very much what the market is focusing on, the abundance of supply and the decreasing risk in terms of the geopolitical tensions," said Ben Le Brun, market analyst at OptionsXpress in Sydney. "It appears the traders are thinking that there's still risk to the downside when it comes to oil prices." Delegates from three members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) said the group was not worried about a slide in oil prices towards $100 a barrel.

Current levels were seen as acceptable while higher seasonal demand in the coming weeks was expected to support the market, the delegates said.

But September US crude edged higher after falling sharply on Tuesday ahead of the contract's expiry on Wednesday. US oil rose 49 cents to $94.97 per barrel after falling as much as $2.15 overnight to hit $94.26, its lowest since January.

Brent's premium over the US contract, or West Texas Intermediate, widened to $8.82 on Friday, the biggest since June, following a spike in Brent that proved to be short-lived. The gap returned to similar levels on Tuesday after WTI's slide.

'SHORTERS'

A decline in US crude stockpiles last week also aided WTI.

Crude inventories fell by 1.4 million barrels in the week to Aug. 15 to 362.8 million barrels, slightly more than analysts' expectations for a decrease of 1.2 million barrels.

While geopolitical worries have eased, they are far from getting resolved and Le Brun at OptionsXpress said any escalation of tensions in the Middle East "will definitely see risk premiums reapplied to oil prices fairly quickly".

Islamic State insurgents posted a video on Tuesday purportedly showing the beheading of US journalist James Foley and images of another US journalist whose life they said depended on how the United States acts in Iraq.

The posting of the video followed nearly two weeks of US air strikes that have pounded militant positions and halted the advance of Islamic State. "But at this stage, the shorters have a lot more interest in this market than the traders on the long side," said Le Brun.

Investors are also eyeing the annual meeting of central bankers in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, that kicks off on Thursday. Federal Reserve chief Janet Yellen speaks on Friday in an address that could give clues on the timing of a US interest rate increase.

Keeping US rates lower for longer in aid of the economy should spur appetite for risky assets including oil.

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