MANDALAY: Voting concluded in Myanmar’s month-long election on Sunday, with the dominant pro-military party on course for landslide victory in a junta-run poll critics say will only prolong the army’s grip on power.
The Southeast Asian nation has a long history of military rule, but the generals took a back seat for a decade of civilian-led reforms.
That ended in a 2021 military coup when democratic figurehead Aung San Suu Kyi was detained, civil war broke out, and the country descended into humanitarian crisis.
The election’s third and final phase closed after voting took place in dozens of constituencies across the country, just a week shy of the coup’s five-year anniversary.
The military pledges the election will return power to the people but with Suu Kyi sidelined and her hugely popular party dissolved, democracy advocates say the ballot is stacked with military allies.
Junta chief Min Aung Hlaing — who has not ruled out serving as president after the poll — toured voting stations in Mandalay, wearing civilian dress.
“This is the path chosen by the people,” he told reporters in response to a question from AFP. “The people from Myanmar can support whoever they want to support.”
Voting is not being held in rebel-held parts of the country, and in junta-controlled areas rights monitors say the run-up has been characterised by coercion and the crushing of dissent.
Teacher Zaw Ko Ko Myint cast his vote at a Mandalay high school around dawn.
“Although I do not expect much, we want to see a better country,” the 53-year-old told AFP. “I feel relieved after voting, as if I fulfilled my duty.”
The Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) — packed with retired officers and described by analysts as a military puppet — won more than 85 percent of elected lower house seats and two-thirds of those in the upper house in the poll’s first two phases.
“States that endorse the results of these polls will be complicit in the junta’s attempt to legitimise military rule through a fabricated vote,” UN rights expert Tom Andrews said in a statement Friday.
Official results are expected late this week.
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