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KARACHI: Naureen Ahsan earns more than twice the average wage in Pakistan, but the school administrator says she has no choice but to homeschool her daughters and delay their London-board certified final exams because she cannot afford their education.

Like most people in the nation of 220 million, Ahsan and her husband, who owns a car servicing business, are struggling to cope with a surge in living costs triggered by the government’s devaluing the currency and removing subsidies to pave the way for the latest tranche of an International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailout needed to stave off economic collapse.

Pakistan is no stranger to economic crises - this is its fifth IMF bailout since 1997 - but economists say the latest measures, which include higher taxes and fuel costs, are hurting educated professionals. Many say they are cutting down on necessities to make ends meet. “We don’t eat out any more,” Ahsan told Reuters.

“We no longer buy meat, fish. I’ve cut down on tissue paper and detergent. We don’t see friends, we don’t give gifts. Occasionally, we scream at each other.”

IMF seeks financial assurances before taking ‘next step with Pakistan’

The government-mandated minimum wage is about 25,000 rupees, but with inflation at a record 31.5% in February, its highest rate in nearly 50 years, many people who earn much more than that say their salaries do not last the month.

Abhi Salary, one of Pakistan’s biggest fintech firms, which allows its 200,000 or so subscribers to withdraw wages in advance, says transactions have increased by more than a fifth every month for the last three months.

Most people spend two-thirds of the money on groceries as they rush to stock up before prices rise again, Abhi CEO Omair Ansari said.

“Unfortunately the poor in Pakistan are left with nothing to lose,” said Abid Suleri, the Sustainable Development Policy Institute of Pakistan, an economic think tank.

“Educated professionals… find their purchasing power and savings eroded, and daily consumption either unaffordable or out of reach.”

‘Pakistan is running out of time,’ warns PBC as IMF programme hangs in balance

Ramadan, which began this week, is likely to add to price pressures in Muslim-majority Pakistan. Analysts predict inflation to rise to at least 35% a month in March and April.

During the holy month, Muslims traditionally break their daylong fast with special foods and at large family gatherings, culminating in the Eid al-Fitr festivities. This year, for many people, Ramadan means more belt tightening. “We’re cutting down on the number of meals and the food,” said Ahmed, a senior manager at a multinational company who declined to give his family name because he was worried about possible backlash from his employer.

“It will be more difficult to buy sweets and gifts for Eid, which is a break from our family tradition.” The economic turmoil is driving some professionals out of the country.

Khaliq, a doctor who also didn’t want to be give his full name because he was embarrassed by his financial situation, said he and his wife, who is also a doctor, work as much as they can to save up for exams to qualify them to work in Britain.

Crumbling Pakistan economy puts children’s futures on hold

“We think twice about eating out or using the car,” he said, adding that the weakening rupee was making the cost of their exam, which is in British pounds, higher by the day. “We plan to pass the exams and move out ASAP.”

Comments

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Maqbool Mar 24, 2023 03:44pm
Our Rulers have no idea about the realities of the real world, as they debit everything including Petrol to State expense. Maybe there will come a time when people will just stop paying Taxes as a form of protest as today no one pays attention, as they are too busy insulting each other.
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Aamir Latif Mar 24, 2023 08:50pm
Yet this urustu of petroleum advocating is add on of Rs 100 for those that has car more than 800cc.... It's good that IMF has or will not agree to this mad proposal by this government... They can't understand the miseries that middle class is facing, yet they come with novel idea to refefine rich and poor.
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Ash Chak Mar 24, 2023 09:20pm
This was a long time coming. For years the country was kept afloat by foreign lenders as a result there is no investment in manufacturing and exports. No tax base so to speak of. and whatever revenue accrues is siphoned off by politicians , bureaucrats and the military. There is no serious attempt to even pay down the existing debts. Instead every loan rollover is trumpeted as an achievement.
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NAVEED MUZAFFAR Mar 25, 2023 05:47am
Despite of all these problems,Pakistani nation has improved in worlds happiest nation index.
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SAMIR SARDANA Mar 25, 2023 07:28pm
ECO SLOWDOWN PKR AT 285 RISING COSTS TIME FOR COST REDUCTION AND PROFITABILITY IMPROVEMENT CONSULTING AND MANAGEMENT AUDITS FOR EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT AND COST REDUCTION, AND IDENTIFYING WASTAGES AND LOSSES. LOOK FOR OPPORTUNITIES ! SAMIR SARDANA
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Hassan Cheema Mar 26, 2023 01:39pm
This is heart wrenching situation. Affordability of a salaried person is getting beyond reach. The situation is getting precarious every day. Unfortunately our political team absolutely has no idea what public is going through. They are still in a battle to rule. Shame on them.
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