KARACHI: Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) has urged the government to rationalize the Capital Gains Tax (CGT) structure in line with international practice and reduce the rate, which is currently one of the highest in the region.
Only Rs1.3 billion was collected as CGT last year and the proposed changes will bring in new taxpayers and increase tax revenue. This will be a significant and welcome change which will attract new domestic and international investors to Pakistan's capital markets, without any negative revenue impact.
The PSX said that Pakistan's capital markets are fully documented. Hence it is important to have a tax structure that attracts funds from the informal and undocumented part of the economy towards the documented capital markets. This will help create new taxpayers and increase Pakistan's low savings rate, one of the critical structural imbalances in Pakistan's economy.
A review of CGT on listed securities has now become even more urgent and important in view of the changes made in the CGT structure on real estate. This creates a tax-driven distortion between the capital markets and real estate, and discriminates against the capital markets, which are fully documented. This is against all logic, fairness and the stated policy of the government of Pakistan and FBR, which is to encourage documentation of the economy. This will also impact other associated industries, including mutual funds, pensions and insurance.
PSX is confident that the rationalization of CGT will have a positive impact on Pakistan's economy and tax revenue. Investors, local and foreign, will be attracted to the stock market, and a larger number of people will be included in the documented economy and tax net.
The capital markets of Pakistan are fully documented and if the CGT aspect is not addressed, there is a greater likelihood that people will continue to be attracted to the undocumented asset classes, thereby domestic savings will not be channeled into the economy, and new taxpayers will not be added to the tax net through the capital markets.
It should also be noted that since the announcement of the budget, the stock market has fallen by 1390 points, which is a 4 percent decline, highlighting the negative sentiment towards the budgetary announcements.
PSX recommended that the rate of Capital Gains Tax be brought down to 10 percent for short-term investments and be made nil for long-term investments. This will bring it in line with international and regional levels, as well as the changes proposed by the government for real estate. The proposals and recommendations made by PSX with regard to the CGT structure are aligned with and have the support of the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) and Pakistan Stockbrokers Association (PSA).
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