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Print Print edition: 2011-08-04

New York cotton sharply higher

Published Updated

Cotton futures closed sharply higher on Tuesday, but not before setting a near three-week high, after the US Senate passed a new debt bill, restoring confidence in soft commodity markets, analysts said. As upside targets were breached, the technical outlook became even more bullish, drawing new buyers into the market.
"All agricultural commodities had experienced some pressure on the fear factor, as a cadre of investors exited the market on the unknown about what would happen with the debt ceiling," said Ron Lawson Managing Director of logicadvisors.com. "Upon passage, that fear was removed and they re-entered the market. So on a macro sense, there was a bit of buying from that (factor)," he added. Key December cotton futures on ICE Futures US ended with hefty gains, climbing 1.80 cents to $1.0685 per lb, a 1.7 percent increase.
Shortly before the finish it rallied up to $1.0862 per lb, a peak dating back to July 14. Though it failed to close a second gap at $1.0888, it did finish above Monday's high at $1.0532, which according to Mike Stevens, an independent cotton analyst in Mandeville, Louisiana, "would look extremely strong and set up a test of the key $1.0885 to $1.0888 gap, left the middle of July."
Stevens cites an ultimate near-term target range between $1.1100 to $1.1200 per lb. Toward the end of cotton's session, President Barack Obama signed into law a measure to cut spending and raise the US debt ceiling, a necessary act to avert an unprecedented default on US government financial obligations.
Once the measure was passed cotton traders resumed buying of cotton futures, which some players feared would only continue to gain with 30 percent of the US crop already estimated to fail. Severe drought in the biggest growing state was expected to have damaged 40 percent of the Texas crop, along with 30 percent of the US crop overall, said Lawson.
At some point, that will likely lead to a short squeeze as delivery date for December futures draws closer. In the mean time, the speculators/hedgers report released late on Monday and the CFTC's Commitment of Traders report on Friday continue to confirm that speculators are building long positions. In India, cotton prices are likely to rise this week on a government decision to allow unrestricted export of the fibre for the two remaining months of the current season that ends September, traders, dealers and analysts said.

Copyright Reuters, 2011

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