Gold prices edged lower on Wednesday, pressured by a recovering dollar but supported by safe-haven buying after the sudden dismissal of US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson. Spot gold was down 0.2 percent at $1,323.87 an ounce at 1500 GMT. It earlier touched $1,330.02, its highest since March 7. US gold futures for April delivery were 0.2 percent lower at $1,324.20 an ounce.
"Gold is caught between these negative impacts and sometimes positive impacts are coming from a weaker stock market, US policy and also the frequent shift between risk-on and risk-off by investors," said Quantitative Commodity Research analyst Peter Fertig. Technical Fibonacci support for gold was at $1,317.20 an ounce with resistance at $1,336.30, said analysts at ScotiaMocatta in a note.
Gold is seen as a safe haven during times of political and financial uncertainty and benefited on Tuesday when President Donald Trump fired Tillerson after a series of public rifts over policy, replacing him with loyalist CIA Director Mike Pompeo. Investors have switched to become more risk averse following the unexpected news of Tillerson's dismissal and the appointment of Pompeo, said OCBC analyst Barnabas Gan.
The US dollar inched higher against major currencies, recovering from a decline caused by the dismissal of Tillerson. A stronger dollar makes commodities priced in the greenback more expensive for holders of other currencies. "Pompeo is a supporter of Trump's trade policy and could help advance his agenda of imposing it on US trading partners ... all this uncertainty and risk aversion leaves gold as a safe haven option," Gan added.
Supporting gold was news that Trump was seeking to impose tariffs on up to $60 billion of Chinese imports and will target the technology and telecommunications sectors. Meanwhile, data on Tuesday showed US consumer prices cooled in February amid a decline in gasoline prices and a moderation in the cost of rental accommodation, the latest indication that an anticipated pick-up in inflation probably will be gradual.
Inflation is a key economic factor the US central bank considers when deciding monetary policy. A strong US inflation reading could raise expectations for future interest rate increases, which would put pressure on non-yielding bullion. In other precious metals, silver rose 0.1 percent to $16.55 an ounce. Platinum was up 0.7 percent at $968.30 an ounce after touching a one-week high and palladium moved 1 percent higher to $1,001.60 an ounce, having reached a near two-week high earlier.