Spanish government bond yields hit five-week lows on Wednesday as investors shifted money out of similarly rated Italian debt where bank bailouts and political uncertainty have created what ING strategists called a "dangerous cocktail". The gap between yields on Spanish and Italian 10-year debt nudged back above 50 basis points (bps), a level last breached in the days after a failed constitutional reform vote triggered the resignation of Italian prime minister Matteo Renzi.
While Renzi plots his path back to power, possibly in an election that could come as early as next year, his successor Paolo Gentiloni is trying to get a grip on the ailing banking sector. The most immediate concern is Italy's third-largest lender Monte dei Paschi which seems destined for state aid as a private recapitalisation flags. Italy's parliament on Wednesday approved a government request to borrow up to 20 billion euros ($20.8 billion) to underwrite its fragile banks.
Strategists at ING said the combination of possible snap elections next year and higher bond issuance to prop up Italy's ailing banks "arguably make for a dangerous cocktail" for Italian bonds in 2017. A trend that should only help neighbouring Spain where a fragile minority government has managed to keep recovery from a deep recession on track.
Spain's 10-year bond yields fell as much as 3 bps on Wednesday to hit 1.31 percent, the lowest since November 10. Most other euro zone yields were also 1-2 bps lower on the day, including Italy's.