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Forza Italia was allied with the far-right League in an inconclusive March national election. Berlusconi gave his blessing to his ally to hold talks with 5-Star earlier this month after all other political options appeared blocked.
However, Berlusconi said in a statement that the programme drawn up by the two parties was "a naive book of dreams". He added: "We can do no other than confirm our decision to vote no in the confidence motion and be in opposition..."
Forza Italia's votes are not necessary for the 5-Star/League coalition to obtain a majority in parliament.