Spot gold was down 0.3 percent at $1,337.31 an ounce at 1058 GMT after rising 1.3 percent on Monday. US gold futures were 0.4 percent lower at $1,341.60 an ounce.
"It's a correction after yesterday's strong move," said Commerzbank analyst Carsten Fritsch.
"There's a lack of conviction that prices will rise much further or can sustain levels of $1,350. Profit taking started here so we are back below $1,340."
Gold has struggled to break from a trading range of $1,310- $1,360 since the start of the year.
"It's going to take a significant trigger to push it beyond this range," said Danske Bank analyst Jens Pedersen.
European stock markets continued to fall on Tuesday, led by technology shares, but Wall Street futures suggested that US markets would open higher.
The Trump administration is meanwhile expected this week to unveil a list of advanced technology Chinese imports targeted for US tariffs after Beijing on Monday raised tariffs on 128 US products, escalating a dispute between the world's two largest economies.
Gold is often used as a safe place to park assets during times of financial or political uncertainty.
Funds have raised their bets on higher prices, with the net long position on the Comex exchange rebounding from a three-month low.
Speculative investors have room to expand their long positions further, helping drive prices higher, analysts at Citi said in a note.
Higher market volatility and rising tension between Washington and Beijing will likely hold gold above $1,300 throughout 2018, they said. "We assign a 30 percent probability that gold prices can scale $1,400 an ounce this year."
In other precious metals, spot silver was down 0.4 percent at $16.55 an ounce after rising 1.8 percent in the previous session.
Platinum was 0.2 percent higher at $930.90 an ounce.
Palladium was up 0.5 percent at $939.30 after touching $927.75, its lowest since Oct. 10.