The deficit far exceeded the C$1.20 billion shortfall estimated by analysts in a Reuters poll.

Exports grew by 3.7 percent, the most in a year, on higher shipments of motor vehicles and consumer goods. The export of motor vehicles and parts, which had been hit in recent months by work stoppages and other issues, increased by 14.6 percent.

Imports rose by 5.8 percent, the most since the 7.8 percent leap in July 2009, on gains for electronic and electrical equipment and parts, which were boosted by the introduction of new cellphone models.

Exports to the United States increased by 5.4 percent, while imports grew by 6.5 percent. As a result, the trade surplus with the United States, which accounted for 76.2 percent of Canadian goods exported in November, slipped to C$3.34 billion from C$3.47 billion in October.