Ireland's economy could shrink by more than 7pc this year

• Ireland's GDP has outperformed everywhere in the EU each year since 2014, and before the onset of the virus the ESRI expected the economy to grow by up to 4pc this year.
• The resulting pressure on the public finances results would mean a deficit of nearly 4.5pc of GDP, after two years of small surpluses.

DUBLIN: Ireland's economy could contract by more than 7pc in 2020, and unemployent could soar to around 18pc as a result of measures taken to slow the spread of the coronavirus, research showed on Thursday.

In its latest quarterly assessment, the Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI), an independent think tank partly funded by Ireland's finance department, said the current restrictions on economic life will lead to "a significant reversal" of Ireland's recent economic trends.

Ireland's GDP has outperformed everywhere in the EU each year since 2014, and before the onset of the virus the ESRI expected the economy to grow by up to 4pc this year.

It now expects a recession with output contracting by 7.1pc.

The resulting pressure on the public finances results would mean a deficit of nearly 4.5pc of GDP, after two years of small surpluses.

In addition, the think tank warned that unemployment is set to increase from 4.8pc in February to around 18pc by summer, falling back to just under 11pc by the end of the year.

The research assumes that current restrictions on economic activity remain in place for a period of 12 weeks, and the return of domestic and international economic activity in the second part of the year.

"If this does not occur, then the results will be even more adverse for the domestic economy," the researchers behind the assessment said.

Ireland banned all non-essential travel within the country and shut non-essential retail on Tuesday and put together a significant package of measures to support those already left unemployed and workers at risk of joining them.

The additional financial measures will cost an initial 3.7 billion euros over the next 12 weeks, on top of the 3 billion euros already committed to boost sick pay, fund the health service and offer assistance to businesses.