Trilateral Makkah Accord becoming much clearer
Turkiye, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan have signed the "Makkah Joint Defence Agreement," a military pact establishing collective defense, joint exercises, and deeper defense industry cooperation among the three nations.
- Details of the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement.
- Collective defense clause mirroring NATO's Article 5.
- Planned joint military exercises and defense industry cooperation.
ANKARA: Turkiye, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan will group senior ministers, hold joint exercises and deepen defence industry cooperation under a military pact signed between the regional powers last week, Turkiye’s defence ministry said on Thursday.
The three Sunni Muslim US allies, alarmed by a regional conflagration that has brought Iranian missile fire onto Gulf oil exporters, signed the “Makkah Joint Defence Agreement” on August 7.
They said the accord stipulates that an armed attack against any member would be regarded as an attack on all, similar to NATO’s Article 5 collective defence clause.
At a weekly briefing in Ankara, the defence ministry said the pact’s fundamental goal was to ensure defence and military ties were put on a “more institutional and sustainable” footing.
READ MORE: Makkah agreement purely defensive, designed to ensure regional peace: PM
“Under the accord, strategic political and military mechanisms plan to be established involving the Defence Ministers, Foreign Ministers, and Chiefs of General Staff/Armed Forces Commanders, and that coordination among the three countries will be conducted at the highest level,” it said.
The ministry added that joint military exercises involving land, naval, and air forces, as well as air defence and unmanned systems were planned, in addition to deeper defence industry cooperation.
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