BEIJING: Chinese President Xi Jinping urged top European Union officials on Thursday to “properly handle differences and frictions” as he criticised Brussels’s recent trade actions against Beijing at a tense summit dominated by concerns on trade and the Ukraine war.
Expectations were low for the summit in the Chinese capital marking 50 years of diplomatic ties after weeks of escalating tension and wrangling that led to the duration being abruptly halved to a single day at Beijing’s request.
“The current challenges facing Europe do not come from China,” Xi told visiting European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Council President Antonio Costa, state news agency Xinhua said.
He urged the EU to “adhere to open cooperation and properly handle differences and frictions”, after von der Leyen earlier called for a rebalancing of trade ties with the world’s second largest economy, saying relations were at an “inflection point”.
“Improving competitiveness cannot rely on ‘building walls and fortresses’,” Xi added, according to Xinhua. “‘Decoupling and breaking chains’ will only result in isolation.”
“It is hoped that the European side will keep the trade and investment market open and refrain from using restrictive economic and trade tools,” Xi said.
EU trade actions in the past year have targeted Chinese exports of electric vehicles among other goods, and its officials have repeatedly complained about Chinese industrial overcapacity.
Xi also warned EU leaders to “make correct strategic choices”, in a further veiled criticism of Brussels’ recent hawkish stance on China.
“As our cooperation has deepened, so have imbalances,” von der Leyen told Xi during their meeting in Beijing’s Great Hall of the People, according to a pool report.
“We have reached an inflection point,” she added, urging China to “come forward with real solutions”.
She was referring to the EU’s trade deficit with China, which ballooned to a historic 305.8 billion euros ($360 billion) last year.
“We think increasing market access for European companies in China, limiting the external impact of involution, and reducing export controls are important steps forward,” von der Leyen told Premier Li Qiang later, according to a pool report.
She described her meeting with Xi as “excellent”.
The two sides also issued a joint statement on climate, reiterating their commitment to new climate action plans across the whole economy.
They will boost cooperation in areas such as energy transition, adaptation, methane emissions management and control, carbon markets and green and low-carbon technologies, the joint statement said.
At the start of US President Donald Trump’s second term, both sides had more of a consensus in working together to tackle trade challenges from the United States, said Cui Hongjian, a foreign policy professor at Beijing Foreign Studies University.
“Recently the situation has changed,” Cui said. “The EU has continued to compromise with the United States, which means that there is currently a lack of impetus for EU-China ties to become closer.”
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