NEW YORK: The dollar edged lower on Wednesday hours before the Federal Reserve is widely expected to raise interest rates in what many in the market believe will be the last of the US central bank’s most aggressive rate-hiking campaign in four decades.
The announcement at 1400 ET (1800 GMT) will be followed by what is expected to be a similar hike by the European Central Bank on Thursday and the end of a Bank of Japan meeting on Friday that might shed light on its yield curve control policy.
The dollar index, a measure of the US currency against six major peers, fell 0.109% but was close to an almost two-week high touched on Tuesday.
“We’ll have to see if the Fed is still not quite impressed with where inflation is. Does it still want to see more progress towards its 2% goal? That’s going to be the key,” said Joe Manimbo, senior market analyst at Convera in Washington.
Fed funds futures have priced in a 99.6% probability that the Fed hikes rates 25 basis points to a range of 5.25%-5.50% when it concludes a two-day meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee.
Market reaction will depend on Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s comments after the Fed statement is released, said Esther Reichelt, FX analyst at Commerzbank said.
“It is likely to be just as certain that the FX market’s reaction will not depend very much on these 25 basis points but on everything else surrounding the meeting,” she said.
A resilient US economy in the face of interest rates already considered restrictive has helped lift the dollar index from a 15-month trough of 99.549 reached July 18.
The ECB sets policy on Thursday when a quarter point hike is widely expected, but budding evidence of an economic slowdown has called into question the chances of another by year-end.
The euro edged up 0.08% to $1.1062.
“If the ECB retain their hawkish bias, by no means guaranteed but more likely than the FOMC, euro is likely to track higher this week,” said Joseph Capurso, a strategist at Commonwealth Bank of Australia.
Speculation about a hawkish tweak to the BoJ’s yield curve control policy led the yen to soar earlier in the month, but it has receded in recent days.
The yen strengthened 0.35% versus the greenback at 140.38 per dollar.
The Australian dollar slid 0.57% to $0.6753 after slower-than-expected inflation data suggested the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) would forgo a rate hike on Aug. 1.
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