Markets

Brent steady above $112 as Isaac stokes supply worries

Published August 28, 2012 Updated August 28, 2012 06:09am

But worries that hurricane damage may prompt refiners to cut crude oil purchases in coming weeks and the US government may release some of its strategic oil reserves kept gains in check.

 "Right now the focus is on supply disruptions in the crude market. The supply-risk premium is keeping prices supported," said Natalie Rampano, commodity strategist at ANZ.

"At the same time there's concern over the possibility that the US might release some of its reserves, those rumours have been doing the rounds for a while."

Brent crude added 3 cents to $112.29 per barrel by 0429 GMT, while US crude gained 5 cents to $95.52.

 Brent rose to as high as $115.50 on Monday, gaining nearly $2 as US refiners shut facilities on the Gulf Coast ahead of Isaac, while US oil had touched a session-peak of $97.72.

Energy companies have slashed crude production by 78 percent in the Gulf of Mexico, regulators said on Monday.

 Shut-ins are expected to increase over the next few days In the region, which accounts for nearly a fourth of US oil output and 7 percent of its natgas output.

The US National Hurricane Center warned the storm could buffet towns and cities in at least three US states near the shoreline and flood the northern Gulf coast with a storm surge of up to 12 feet (3.6 metres) in some areas.

 "Because US Gulf Coast refiners are operating near full utilization, the potential for disruption to oil product markets is particularly pronounced," J.P. Morgan analysts, led by Colin Fenton, said in a report.

 Sources had told Reuters this month that the White House was "dusting off" old plans for a possible release of oil reserves to rein in crude prices, and the International Energy Agency (IEA), which had resisted the plan, appears to have agreed to the idea..

STIMULUS HOPES

Investors are also focussing on a meeting of Federal Reserve officials in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, which will be marked by a closely-watched speech by Chairman Ben Bernanke on Friday, for cues on the possibility of further monetary stimulus.

Bernanke has used the event for the past two years to indicate the Fed's policy intentions. European Central Bank President Mario Draghi will also speak at the event on Saturday.

The Fed meeting will be followed by the ECB's policy meeting on Sept. 6 and then the German Constitutional Court's ruling on the euro zone's permanent bailout fund on Sept. 12, which may provide clarity on the ECB's bond-buying plans.

Stocks, bonds, the euro and oil have risen in recent days on hopes of further easing by the Fed and bond purchases by ECB.

"Oil is doing what a lot of risk assets are doing these days," said Ric Spooner, chief market analyst at CMC markets in Sydney.

 "We are now at a watershed level, after a significant rally and there is a reluctance to push prices above current levels, until we get details beyond the initiatives."

Adding to supply worries, a fire burned for a third day in two fuel storage tanks at Venezuela's biggest refinery on Monday, raising doubts about its plans to restart operations quickly.

 Traders are also awaiting data on US inventory due later on Tuesday, which is expected to show that crude stockpiles fell for a fifth straight week due to lower imports.

 In related news, Iran has indicated it might allow diplomats visiting Tehran for this week's Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) summit to go to the Parchin military base, which UN nuclear experts say may have been used for nuclear-related explosives tests.

Copyright Reuters, 2012