New Zealand memorial for quake dead on March 18

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Key said the service would culminate in two minutes' silence at 12:51pm (2351 GMT Thursday), the exact time a 6.3 magnitude tremor tore apart Christchurch on February 22, killing hundreds of people.

"The service will allow people the chance to reflect on the terrible loss of life suffered as a result of the earthquake and the huge impact it has had on our second-largest city," he said.

"This is an opportunity for Christchurch to mourn together. It will also be a chance to celebrate the lives of those who have been lost."

Key said more than 10,000 homes would be demolished as a result of the quake and a further 100,000 were damaged, warning residents many heritage buildings would also be bulldozed after being deemed unsafe. Officials estimate one-third of the city's downtown area will also be razed in a rebuilding process set to cost up to NZ$15 billion ($11 billion) and take a decade to complete. The death toll stood at 166 on Monday, although officials expect the figure to rise above 200.