The US oil major said in a filing it expected change in crude prices to boost second-quarter profit by $400 million to $600 million.

However, gas prices which have dropped to multi-year lows in the face of tepid demand, were expected to offset it by an equal measure.

RBC Capital Markets analysts in an note said the magnitude of weakness across refining, chemicals and gas and the lack of sequential improvement, "leaves us heading into another disappointing quarter for Exxon's earnings momentum."

Jennifer Rowland, analyst at Edward Jones, now expects second-quarter upstream earnings to be fairly flat compared to the first quarter, lowering the brokerage's profit estimates to 88 cents per share below Wall Street's average estimates of 97 cents and the year-ago quarter's 92 cents.

Exxon said weaker margins from its chemical business is expected to impact the company's second-quarter profit by $100 million to $300 million.

It also estimated a potential second-quarter gain of $200 million over the first quarter from a lack of impairment charges.

Rowland expects the downstream segment to return to profitability due to higher margins while chemicals should continue to post weaker results given lower margins and scheduled maintenance.

In April, the company reported first-quarter profit that slumped 49pc to $2.4 billion and missed analysts' estimates due to a weakness across its major businesses.

Exxon shares, which have risen about 12pc up to Friday's close this year, gained marginally compared with an about 0.5pc rise in the S&P 500 Energy index on Monday as a result of oil prices that steadied as OPEC extended supply cuts until March 2020 during a meeting in Vienna.