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WASHINGTON: The United States on Wednesday issued sanctions targeting what it described as a “vast criminal network” run by two Indian nationals that was aiding Iran’s shadow fleet of oil tankers in committing maritime fraud.

In a statement, the US Treasury said the network aided Iranian vessels in sailing under false flags and in gaining fake maritime certifications.

The move was the latest in a tightening web of US sanctions targeting Iran since August, when Washington announced that it would be seeking the “economic asphyxiation” of the country in conjunction with its military campaign.

The United States and Israel launched a war against Iran in late February, plunging the Middle East into violence as Tehran’s retaliatory action struck US allies and closed a vital energy trade waterway.

“As we have said many times, under Operation Economic Outcast, you are either with us or against us,” said Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, who has in the past threatened sanctions against any country or company that aids Iran, regardless of its relationship with Washington.

“We know where you are, and we will sanction those who continue supporting the Iranian regime, whether by land, sea, or air.”