Pakistan’s remittances continued their strong momentum in Nov-25, providing the crucial support to the external account that remains fragile amid weak exports and minimal foreign investment. According to the State Bank of Pakistan, workers abroad sent home $3.2 billion in Nov-25—slightly lower month-on-month but still far higher than last year. This brought total inflows in 5MFY26 to $16 billion, making it one of the strongest five-month periods on record.

The year so far has shown consistently elevated monthly inflows, outperforming both FY24 and FY25. From July to November, remittances remained in the $2.8–3.4 billion range. The strength reflects better compliance and pricing in the formal market, seasonal adjustments, tighter regulation of currency dealers, and higher oil-sector hiring in Saudi Arabia and the UAE. Corridor-wise data reinforces this trend: inflows from Saudi Arabia surpassed $4 billion in 5MFY26, the UAE approached $3.5 billion, and the UK and USA continued posting steady growth as diaspora incomes improved.

Although November softened slightly compared to October’s spike, analysts attribute the dip to the rupee’s temporary stability and slower onboarding of new overseas workers rather than a structural shift. Year-on-year momentum remains firmly positive.

Despite the upbeat numbers, the broader context is less comfortable. News reports highlight widespread abuse of Pakistani workers in the Gulf, even as their remittances rise. This illustrates a deeper issue: Pakistan’s external account is increasingly being stabilized by labour exported under harsh conditions abroad. The dependence is structural and growing.

While policymakers have celebrated rising remittances for keeping the current account deficit manageable, a more cautious reading is necessary. Historically, rising remittances have also fuelled higher imports, especially of consumer and non-essential goods.

The scatter plot visualises this correlation: higher remittances correlate with higher import spending. Thus, remittances simultaneously ease the external account by boosting inflows and strain it by raising import-driven outflows. Without a deeper understanding of this dynamic, Pakistan risks treating a temporary breather as if it were a lasting fix.

To avoid that, the country needs to better understand how strongly imports rise when remittances increase, what people are actually spending these inflows on, and how reforms can redirect some of this money from day-to-day consumption toward savings and investment. Without this clarity, policymakers are left guessing at a time when stabilisation alone is no longer enough to put the economy on a path to real growth.

And the bigger picture makes this even more urgent: Over the past two decades, exports as a percentage of GDP have steadily declined, FDI has collapsed to negligible levels, and remittances now contribute almost as much to the economy as exports do. This is not the profile of a competitive economy — it is the profile of an economy increasingly reliant on workers abroad rather than productive capacity at home.

While remittances offer stability, they cannot substitute for investment-led job creation or export-led growth. Pakistan needs to convert these inflows into engines of productive activity, not mere consumption.

Pakistan’s $16 billion inflow in 5MFY26 is a welcome cushion and offers breathing space in an otherwise constrained external environment. But the same inflows that stabilise the current account today could widen the import bill tomorrow if left unmanaged.

Remittances are a blessing — but they also present a policy challenge that has gone unaddressed for too long.