BEIJING: China’s commodities markets suffered through a turbulent year in 2021 as an energy crunch.
Still, the market is broadly set to end the year higher, notably tin, edible oils and thermal coal, though a second year of wild swings and sharp gains are unlikely amid expectations of more subdued economic growth.
“Factors such as the economic cycle, high inflation and mutating viruses exacerbated the volatility of commodity prices,” said Wang Xiao, lead researcher at Guotai Junan Futures.
“Due to weaker demand growth and strong supply resumption, China’s commodity prices will have a low probability of another bull market next year.”
Metals traded on the Shanghai Futures Exchange are expected to decline from this year’s highs, but will still find demand support and remain above pre-COVID levels.
“Energy shortages recorded in the second half of 2021 led to a drop in Chinese metals demand. We therefore see some of the demand being pushed back into 2022, as the outlook for autos manufacturing, machinery and appliances, and consumer electronics sectors remains positive,” Fitch Solutions said in a note.
However, faltering credit growth and the slowdown in China’s property sector following the spill over.
Consequently, iron ore on the Dalian Commodity Exchange and steel traded on the Shanghai Exchange are expected to see sharper declines versus base metals, which can count on demand from the renewable energy and electric vehicle sectors as well as low inventories for price support.
Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange thermal coal prices are expected to trend down in 2022 after rising to records this year because of China’s measures to boost supplies and stabilise prices.
The ease in coal prices would temper gains in energy-intensive products like aluminium and urea, said Guotai Junan’s Wang.
Meanwhile, several global banks and the International Energy Agency expect oil prices to average higher next year on improved demand. Global supply shortages pushed edible oils to multi-year and record highs in 2021. Canada’s canola harvest yielded its smallest crop in 14 years because of a severe drought.
Dalian live hog and egg futures declined this year, with hog futures shedding half its value because of oversupply and as recurring coronavirus cases hit domestic tourism and restaurant dining.
As large producers gain market share amid industry consolidation, hog futures will be challenged again next year since bigger firms have the financial capacity to keep operating during loss-making periods versus smaller farmers, said Darin Friedrichs, co-founder of agricultural research firm Sitonia Consulting.
“This means the market is likely to be oversupplied longer which in turn could weigh on prices,” he said.