The Palestinian flag was raised Tuesday above the UNESCO headquarters in Paris in a diplomatic victory won despite stiff resistance from the United States and Israel. Attending the ceremony, Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas said membership of the United Nations' education, science and culture agency represented the key first recognition of his state and he hoped other world bodies would follow suit.
"This admission is a first recognition of Palestine," Abbas said. "It is moving to see our flag raised today at a UN agency. I hope that this will be a good omen for Palestine's admission to other international organisations." Admission to UNESCO has had no impact on the Palestinians' bid for full UN membership. They would need nine votes out of 15 in the Security Council, but the United States has made clear that it would veto the bid.
Abbas said efforts were continuing to gain full UN membership and admission to other international institutions. "We are currently holding talks with the parties," he said when asked about the Security Council at a press conference. "We have not yet asked for a vote but this could happen at any moment. If we don't have a majority, we will repeat our request again and again."
"We intend to address all international organisations," he said, adding: "But we will choose the right time to do this." The Palestinians were admitted to UNESCO in late October, when its general assembly voted 107-14 to make Palestine its 195th member. The result angered the United States, Israel's staunch ally, which says the Palestinians must reach a peace agreement with the Jewish state before they can become full members of an international organisation.
Washington immediately suspended its funding to the UN agency, which selects and oversees World Heritage sites and also works in areas from literacy and media freedom to science and environmental issues. The US cash freeze deprived UNESCO of 22 percent of its budget, leaving a hole of $65 million (49 million euros) this year and a $143 million shortfall for 2012-13.
At the ceremony, UNESCO director general Irina Bokova welcomed the new member, saying she hoped the admission of the Palestinians would be a step toward peace with Israel. "A solution with two states living in peace and security has been long awaited," she said. "I'd like to believe that this admission to UNESCO is a chance to show that peace is also built through education and culture." But Israel denounced the flag-raising, with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's spokesman Mark Regev saying Palestinian membership in UNESCO did nothing to further peace efforts.