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In the eurozone, Frankfurt's DAX 30 index also dipped about 0.9 percent to 9,688.47 points and the Paris CAC 40 shed around 0.8 percent to open at 4,405.16 compared with Monday's closing level.
Asian equity markets mostly fell Tuesday as investors cashed in after enjoying their best rally so far this year, while China released data showing another hefty slump in exports and Brent oil retreated from near 2016 highs.