Gold falls on investor caution ahead of key US economic data

Gold fell on Tuesday, though held above the $5,000-per-ounce level, as investors stayed cautious ahead of key U.S. jobs and inflation data due later this week that could help gauge the U.S. Federal Reserve’s interest rate trajectory.

Spot gold fell 0.7% to $5,030.80 per ounce by 0716 GMT. The metal gained 2% on Monday, as the dollar weakened to its lowest level in more than a week. Gold scaled a record high of $5,594.82 on January 29.

U.S. gold futures for April delivery lost 0.5% to $5,051.70 per ounce.

Spot silver slipped 2.1% to $81.63 an ounce, after rising nearly 7% in the previous session. It had hit an all-time high of $121.64 on January 29.

“We’re in a situation where gold has something of a built-in upside bias broadly, and now it’s a question of just how much will short-term Fed policy expectations matter,” said Ilya Spivak, head of global macro at Tastylive.

The U.S. dollar edged higher on Tuesday, making greenback-priced metals more expensive for overseas buyers.

Spivak added that gold is being pulled back to the $5,000 level from both the upper and lower price ranges, while silver is showing more volatility on speculative trading.

Investors are awaiting a string of U.S. economic data - retail sales due Tuesday, the nonfarm payrolls report on Wednesday and inflation data on Friday. Markets are currently pricing in at least two 25-basis-point rate cuts in 2026, with the first expected in June.

The non-yielding bullion tends to do well in a low-interest-rate environment.

White House economic adviser Kevin Hassett said on Monday that U.S. job gains could be lower in the coming months.

For gold, “$5,000 is a support and $80 for silver. But intraday, both metals will be broadly range-bound, with a slight tilt towards negativity because of profit booking,” Jigar Trivedi, a senior research analyst at IndusInd Securities, said, adding that investors are cautious given recent volatility.

Spot platinum shed 2% to $2,080.30 per ounce, while palladium lost 1.1% to $1,721.75.