Saudi Arabia’s stock market rose on Sunday as US inflation data fuelled hopes the Federal Reserve may be reaching the end of its rate hiking cycle, although the Qatari index bucked the trend to close lower.

Most Gulf currencies are pegged to the US dollar, and Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates usually mirror any monetary policy change in the United States.

Saudi Arabia’s benchmark index gained 0.4%, with Retal Urban Development Co rising 0.5% and petrochemical maker Saudi Basic Industries Corp closing 1.7% higher.

Most major Gulf bourses poised for weekly gain on firmer oil

Unemployment in Saudi Arabia among citizens fell to 8% in the fourth quarter of 2022, down from 9.9% the previous quarter, while the labour force participation rate among Saudis was steady at 52.5%, data released on Thursday showed.

The country’s overall employment rate, including non-citizens, fell to 4.8% from 5.8% in the third quarter, the General Authority for Statistics said in a statement.

Oil prices - a key catalyst for the Gulf’s financial markets - rose by more than a dollar per barrel on Friday, on tightening supplies and cooling US inflation.

Outside the Gulf, Egypt’s blue-chip index advanced 1.7%, with most of its constituent stocks in positive territory including Fawry For Banking Technology And Electronic Payment , which jumped more than 7%.

The Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) raised its overnight interest rate by 200 basis points (bps) on Thursday following a meeting of its Monetary Policy Committee (MPC), saying it aimed to bring high inflation into check.

In Qatar the index dropped 1.2% as natural gas prices remained under pressure.

SAUDI ARABIA rose 0.4% to 10,637

QATAR dropped 1.2% to 10,093

EGYPT up 1.7% to 16,694

BAHRAIN was up 0.2% to 1,890

OMAN lost 1.1% to 4,812

KUWAIT added 0.2% to 7,839