NEW YORK: Wall Street rallied more than 1% on Wednesday after data showed US inflation slowed more than expected in July and raised hopes the Federal Reserve will cut back on aggressively boosting interest rates.
A sharp drop in the cost of gasoline helped the US Consumer Price Index stay flat last month after advancing 1.3% in June, the Labor Department said. The CPI rose by a less-than-expected 8.5% over the past 12 months after a 9.1% rise in June.
The data was the first notable sign of relief for Americans who have watched inflation steadily climb the past two years.
Fed funds futures traders are now pricing in only a 39.5% chance that the US central bank hikes rates by 75 basis points when it meets in September, compared with 68% before the data. A 50 basis point hike is seen as a 60.5% probability.
But one month of slowing inflation is not enough for the Fed to send an all-clear signal, Snyder said.
All the 11 major S&P 500 sectors except energy advanced, with materials gaining the most, a sign that cyclical stocks do better in a stronger economy.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 473.59 points, or 1.45%, to 33,248, while the S&P 500 gained 78.93 points, or 1.91%, to 4,201.4 and the Nasdaq Composite added 327.99 points, or 2.63%, to 12,821.92.
“(Inflation at) 8.5% is still very high, but there is optimism that perhaps June was the peak,” said Randy Frederick, vice president of trading and derivatives for Charles Schwab.
Producer prices data for July on Thursday along with August inflation and employment data for release next month could alter the course of the Fed again, Frederick said.
The Fed has hiked its policy rate by 225 basis points since March despite fears the sharp rise in borrowing costs could tip the US economy into a recession.
The slowing of inflation was the first “positive” reading on price pressures since the Fed began tightening policy, Chicago Fed President Charles Evans said, even as he signaled he believes the Fed has plenty more work to do.
After a rough start to the year, the benchmark S&P 500 is up nearly 15% from its mid-June low, largely on expectations the Fed will be less hawkish than anticipated in its efforts to provide a soft landing for the economy.
The CBOE Volatility index, Wall Street’s fear gauge, fell below the 20.00 level, hitting its lowest since April.
High-growth and megacap technology stocks, whose valuations are vulnerable to rising bond yields, rose as Treasury yields fell sharply across the board. Apple Inc, Alphabet Inc and Amazon.com Inc rose more than 2% each.
Economy-sensitive banks also advanced 3.0%, with Goldman Sachs Group Inc and Morgan Stanley climbing about 3% each.
“They (investors) are chasing the laggards that haven’t participated in the huge run off the June lows,” said Thomas Hayes, managing member, Great Hill Capital LLC, New York.
Meta Platforms Inc jumped 5.5% after the Facebook-parent said on Tuesday it had raised $10 billion in its first-ever bond offering.
Advancing issues outnumbered declining ones on the NYSE by a 5.50-to-1 ratio; on Nasdaq, a 3.46-to-1 ratio favored advancers.
The S&P 500 posted five new 52-week highs and 29 new lows; the Nasdaq Composite recorded 55 new highs and 51 new lows.