Shortages, low inventories boost zinc prices

13 Apr, 2022

LONDON: Zinc prices climbed on Tuesday to their highest in more than a week as dwindling inventories and shortages, particularly in Europe where record-high power prices have led to large output cuts, spurred buying.

Benchmark zinc on the London Metal Exchange was up 2.6% at $4,400 a tonne at 1615 GMT from an earlier $4,405.50, the highest since April 4. Prices of the metal, used to galvanise steel, hit a record high of $4,896 a tonne last month.

“There are serious shortages of zinc in Europe, this will remain the case as long as power prices remain high,” a zinc trader said. “Deficits mean consumers have had to turn to inventories, which are falling rapidly.” Before power prices started rising last year, and energy accounted for about 40%-50% of zinc production costs in Europe.

INVENTORIES: Zinc stocks in LME registered warehouses at 120,825 tonnes are at their lowest since June 2020 and down more than 40% since December.

Cancelled warrants - metal earmarked for delivery - at 62% suggest another 74,900 tonnes is due to leave the LME system over the coming days. Much of the zinc still available to the market is in Port Klang Malaysia and in Singapore.

Large holdings of zinc warrants and cash contracts have also added to nervousness about the availability of zinc supplies.

Concern about a lack of inventory to plug the gap between demand and supply has created a premium for cash over the three-month contract last at $39 a tonne.

Of the 500 tonnes of zinc stored in LME warehouses in Europe, only 25 tonnes are available to the market.

CHINA: Clues to demand for industrial metals in top consumer China will come from data on trade, house prices and industrial production, GDP and investment over the next couple of weeks.

OTHER METALS: Copper was up 1.4% at $10,342 a tonne, aluminium rose 0.6% to $3,267, lead gained 0.9% to $2,403, tin slipped 1.6% to $42,700 and nickel added 0.1% to $32,530.

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