Turkish central bank's net FX reserves rise to $10.53bn

03 Feb, 2022

ISTANBUL: The Turkish central bank's net international reserves rose by more than $1.2 billion last week to $10.53 billion as of Jan. 28, increasing further from a 20-year low which it hit last month, data showed on Thursday.

The exchange rate used by Reuters on Thursday was 13.5932.

Forex reserves have dropped sharply in recent years, most recently due to billions of dollars the bank sold in market interventions to stem a currency crisis in December.

Bankers say the recent drop-off - which saw reserves fall last month to $7.55 billion, the lowest since 2002 - points to more than $15 billion spent to support the lira, higher than formally reported by the central bank last month.

Net international reserves had risen since April before coming under pressure again when a currency crisis in December prompted the bank to intervene to address "unhealthy" prices.

The lira still ended the year down 44% against the dollar, a slump which sent inflation soaring to nearly 49% in January, the highest under President Tayyip Erdogan's rule.

In 2019-2020, the net reserves plunged as the central bank sold off $128 billion via state banks to stabilize the lira, a programme that emerged as a focus of what Turkey's opposition calls government mismanagement.

The central bank in years past used swaps with local banks to backstop interventions, an unorthodox policy that spooked foreign investors and local savers.

Data showed the bank's outstanding swap transactions stood at $46.91 billion as of Wednesday. The reserves are in negative territory once the swaps are deducted.

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