UK economy sinks on virus curbs, as Brexit slams trade

13 Mar, 2021

LONDON: Britain's economy hit reverse in January on renewed coronavirus curbs while the nation's post-Brexit EU goods exports suffered a record collapse, official data showed Friday.

Gross domestic product shrank 2.9 percent after 1.2-percent growth in December, the Office for National Statistics said in a statement, with heavy falls in services, production and manufacturing on Covid-19 restrictions.

"The economy took a notable hit in January with retail, restaurants, schools and hairdressers all affected by the latest lockdown," said ONS statistician Jonathan Athow.

"Manufacturing also saw its first decline since April, with car manufacturing falling significantly," he said, adding that the health sector was boosted by Covid testing and vaccines.

The export of goods to the EU tanked by 41 percent to £5.6 billion ($7.8 billion, 6.5 billion euros) in January from December, in the first month since Britain's final Brexit divorce.

The value of EU goods imported into Britain also sank, by a record 29 percent or £6.6 billion.

However, the British government described the performance as "inevitable" due to various factors, adding that freight levels have since returned to normal.

The nation's departure from the EU was finalised on January 1, after the government clinched a long-awaited Brexit trade deal over Christmas.

Yet Britain has experienced a rocky start to life outside the bloc, with some UK exporters complaining of huge hurdles to previously seamless continental trade.

Overall, UK exports dropped 19.3 percent while imports slid 22 percent.

The ONS added Friday that the economy was 9.0 percent smaller in January than its pre-pandemic level in February 2020.

Reduced activity in education and consumer-facing industries such as hospitality drove a 3.5-percent contraction in the services sector. Much of the UK re-entered lockdown in early January to curb a variant Covid-19 strain that was deemed more transmissible.

Restrictions were similar to initial curbs imposed in the second quarter of 2020 that sparked a recession.

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