The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.7 percent to 23,441.76, its sixth record in seven sessions.

The broad-based S&P 500 advanced 0.2 percent to 2,569.13, while the tech-rich Nasdaq Composite Index gained 0.2 percent to 6,598.43.

Nearly 200 companies in the S&P 500 are set to report results this week, making it a crucial stage of the quarterly cycle. The excellent back-to-back results by Caterpillar and 3M lifted sentiment about industrials in general.

"We are seeing a rotation into stocks that are very sensitive to economic growth," said Alan Skrainka, chief investment officer at Cornerstone Wealth Management.

Skrainka said investors have also been cheered by progress in Washington on tax cuts.

Caterpillar gained 5.0 percent after reporting better-than-expected results and lifting its forecast as demand accelerated in construction, mining and other sectors that buy its machinery.

3M surged 5.9 percent after lifting its 2017 forecast and after reporting sales growth across many industrial businesses and scoring a 7.5 percent rise in third-quarter earnings to $1.4 billion.

McDonald's, another Dow component, rose 0.3 percent after reporting a 47.7 percent increase in quarterly earnings to $1.9, behind good sales in the US, China and other key markets.

General Motors advanced 3.0 percent as it reported better-than-expected operating earnings despite a $3 billion loss due to one-time costs connected to its Opel/Vauxhall business. Analysts praised the automaker for moving aggressively to address a car inventory glut in North America.

But Whirlpool tumbled 10.5 percent after reporting earnings and revenues that lagged behind analyst expectations. Chief executive Marc Bitzer said profit margins were impacted by raw materials cost inflation and "slow progress on our European integration," among other factors.