SYDNEY: Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott has declared himself ready to "sweat blood" to ensure that Aborigines are recognised in the nation's constitution, hopefully by 2017.
Written more than a century ago, Australia's constitution does not recognise Aborigines as the nation's first inhabitants, with one section also saying people can be banned from voting based on race.
Australian lawmakers formally recognised indigenous peoples as the country's first inhabitants last year, five years after an historic apology to the nation's indigenous for past wrongs, including the forced removal of children.
Abbott did not lock in a date but said a referendum on constitutional recognition could happen on 27 May, 2017 -- the 50th anniversary of the 1967 referendum which allowed indigenous peoples to be counted in the census.
"I am a strong supporter of constitutional recognition," the conservative prime minister told a dinner in Sydney late Thursday.
"I am prepared to sweat blood on this. This is at least as important as any of the other causes that this government has been prepared to take on."
Aborigines are still the most disadvantaged Australians, with significantly lower life expectancies than others and with many living in remote and poor communities.
Abbott said he had not experienced racial discrimination himself, saying "Anglo-Australian males from middle-class families tend to have had a magic carpet ride through life".
"Still, this hasn't stopped the 'whispering in my heart' that our most serious failure as a nation has been our difficulty in acknowledging the people we displaced," he said.
Abbott vowed to spend a week each year in a remote indigenous location when he was sworn in as leader in 2013, seeking to be the "prime minister for Aboriginal affairs".
In September he shifted his office for almost a week to a tent in an isolated Aboriginal community on the outskirts of Nhulunbuy on the northern tip of Australia, nearly 1,000 kilometres (620 miles) east of Darwin.
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