GENEVA: A new round of peace talks to end Syria's five-year civil war is set to begin in Geneva on Wednesday, as a surge in violence in northern Aleppo province threatened a fragile truce.
The United Nations-brokered talks are aimed at forming a transitional government followed by general elections to end a conflict that has killed more than 270,000 people and displaced half of the country's population.
The fate of President Bashar al-Assad remains a stumbling block, and UN Syria envoy Staffan de Mistura has held meetings with Assad's key allies Tehran and Moscow ahead of a sit-down with the main opposition High Negotiations Committee Wednesday and regime representatives later in the week.
A surge in violence in the last few days has threatened a landmark ceasefire agreed in February -- which had largely held -- and piled more pressure on these talks, which follow two previous fruitless attempts to negotiate an end to the bloodshed.
"Right now, there are signs that this (the ceasefire) is slipping and it is a much more delicate environment for de Mistura to convene political talks," US Ambassador to the UN Samantha Power told reporters in New York after a briefing by de Mistura on Tuesday.
Power said Russia must put pressure on its Syrian ally to "get the regime back with the programme", adding she was "very alarmed" by Syria's plans to launch a Russian-backed counter-offensive in Aleppo, the epicentre of the renewed fighting.
Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister Hossein Amir Abdollahian also voiced concerns about the increase in fighting following de Mistura's trip to Tehran, saying it was "disturbing and may interfere with the political process".
Another point of tension as the indirect talks resume, are parliamentary elections being held Wednesday in government-controlled areas of Syria.
The UN does not recognise the vote, which has also been dismissed by Assad's Syrian and foreign opponents as illegitimate.
Polling stations opened at 7:00 am (0400 GMT) in areas under government control -- about a third of the country's territory where about 60 percent of the population lives.
The election is expected to see Assad's Baath party maintain control over parliament, although several parties are participating.
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