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FRANKFURT: German pharmaceutical giant Bayer said Monday it suffered a surprise fourth quarter loss owing to charges that included a write-down on its Schering brand and costs of US legal proceedings.

Bayer posted a fourth quarter net loss of 145 million euros ($200 million), compared with a profit of 153 million euros in the same period of 2009, a statement said.

Analysts polled by Dow Jones Newswires had forecast a fourth quarter net profit of 159 million euros.

Core earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) before special items in the quarter gained 11.6 percent on the year to 1.69 billion euros, a sign the group was still profitable.

That result exceeded analyst forecasts for 1.67 billion euros.

For all of 2010, the maker of Aspirin made a net profit of 1.3 billion euros, down from 1.36 billion after exceptional charges of 1.72 billion euros and despite a 12.6 percent gain in sales to a record 35.1 billion euros.

The charges included a write-down of 405 million euros to wind down the group's Schering brand and 526 million euros stemming from US legal costs and settlements following lawsuits targeting Bayer's genetically modified rice.

Operating profit before special items gained 18 percent to 4.45 billion euros and 2010 EBITDA was 9.7 percent higher at 7.1 billion euros.

Bayer said earnings at its MaterialScience unit tripled as the global economic rebound boosted demand for construction materials but sales at its HealthCare division were "held back by generic competition and health system reforms."

The group's third main division, CropScience, suffered from a contracting market for conventional crop protection products, Bayer said.

For 2011, it forecast sales growth of between four and six percent to 35-36 billion euros, assuming the global economy continues to expand, and EBITDA before special items of around 7.5 billion euros.

Research investment should match the record 2010 level of around 3.1 billion euros.

"We are confident for this year, which has gotten off to a successful start," chairman Marijn Dekkers said in the statement.

Copyright AFP (Agence France-Presse), 2011

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