Assad sacks Hama governor after protests

President Bashar al-Assad sacked the governor of Hama province on Saturday, a day after tens of thousands of protesters massed in the provincial capital to demand the Syrian leader step down. The demonstration in Hama, scene of a bloody crackdown by Assad's father nearly 30 years ago, was part of nation-wide protests which activists said were some of the biggest since the uprising against Assad's rule erupted 14 weeks ago.
The protests took place while Assad's troops, backed by tanks and helicopters, pursued a military campaign in the north-western province of Idlib where a prominent rights lawyer said 14 villagers were killed on Friday. Another 10 people were shot dead by security forces who confronted demonstrators in the central city of Homs, Damascus suburbs and the Mediterranean city of Latakia, activists said.
State news agency SANA agency said Assad issued a decree dismissing Ahmad Khaled Abdulaziz, governor of Hama province, without giving details. Hama was the site of an armed Islamist uprising against Assad's father, Hafez al-Assad, who sent the army to crush the revolt in 1982. At least 10,000 people were killed and part of the old city was flattened in the military operation.
One month ago, activists said Syria forces killed at least 60 protesters in the city, in one of the bloodiest days of the uprising against Assad. Residents said security forces and snipers had fired on crowds of demonstrators. Assad has already sacked the governors of Deraa, where the protests first broke out on March 18, and Homs, but neither move halted the momentum of protests in those provinces.
Assad has also promised a national dialogue to discuss political reform in Syria, and authorities say preliminary talks with the opposition will take place on July 10. Prominent opposition figures plan to convene their own "national salvation" conference in Damascus on July 16 to reach a broad-based blueprint for solving Syria's political crisis.
"In light of the military solution chosen by the regime to end the revolution, the conference aims to reach a consensus guided by the popular protest movement for a transitional period and a national salvation government that lays the foundation for a new constitution and free elections," said a statement by the organisers sent to Reuters.
It was signed by 50 figures including Kurdish leader Mishaal al-Tammo, former judge Haitham al-Maleh, Nawaf al-Bashir, a tribal leader from eastern Deir al-Zor province, economist Aref Dalila and Walid al-Bunni, a physician who took part in the Damascus Spring movement crushed by Assad ten years ago. Rights groups say Syrian security forces have shot dead at least 1,300 civilians since the protests started and arrested over 12,000. Authorities say 500 police and soldiers have been killed by gunmen they also blame for most civilian deaths.