HONG KONG: Asian stocks fell Friday on growing concern that US lawmakers will not break a deadlock on a deal to avert a default by the world's richest country.
Adding to downward pressure was news from Washington that a vote on a plan drawn up by Republican leaders had to be abandoned as they failed to convince hardline members of their own party.
With the clock ticking on the August 2 deadline, when the Treasury says it will run out of cash, global markets are looking to Washington, where the White House, Democrats and Republicans have failed to agree a deficit-cutting plan.
Tokyo ended 0.69 percent, or 68.32 points, lower at 9,833.03 as data showing an improvement in industrial production was outweighed by disappointing earnings results, including from Nintendo, which suffered a huge sell-off.
Sydney lost 0.88 percent, or 39.2 points, to end at 4,424.6 and Seoul shed 1.05 percent, or 22.64 points, to end at 2,133.21.
Hong Kong fell 0.58 percent, or 130.49 points, to 22,440.25 while Shanghai shed 0.26 percent, or 7.05 points, to 2,701.73.
Politicians on Capitol Hill have been unable to reach a compromise deal that would allow the government to raise the debt ceiling above its current $14.3 trillion.
Most experts agree that a default by the United States could send seismic ripples through the global economy and lead to another downturn like that of 2008.
With just days before the tank runs dry the troubles were compounded when a vote on a Republican plan had to be abandoned late Thursday because party leaders were unable to garner enough support from their own members.
A number of Tea Party-backed Republicans are opposed to any hike in the debt ceiling at all.
"Unfortunately the situation in the US is deteriorating, with clear signs of cracks within the Republicans," CMC Markets chief market strategist Michael McCarthy told Dow Jones Newswires.
However, there is an expectation the deadlock will be broken, with the White House saying it is confident "sanity will prevail in the United States Congress and they will reach a compromise".
The impasse hit Wall Street, with the Dow losing 0.51 percent, the S&P 500 down 0.32 percent and the Nasdaq flat.
In Tokyo Nintendo was hammered, losing more than 20 percent at one point after it posted a first-quarter loss, cut forecasts and slashed the price of its 3DS handheld console less than six months after its launch. It closed 12.2 percent lower.
There was some good news, however, with data showing industrial production rose for the third straight month in June as companies revive output amid an ongoing recovery of supply chains after the March 11 quake-tsunami.
Japan's output went up 3.9 percent in June from the previous month.
On currency markets the euro slipped on lingering worries the eurozone will not be able to contain its sovereign debt crisis, despite last week's key bailout deal for Greece that also aimed to avoid more economies falling into trouble.
Also on Friday Moody's warned it was planning to downgrade Spain's credit rating because of the country's budget problems.
The single currency bought $1.4287 in early European trade, down from $1.4324 late Thursday in New York. It fetched 110.86 yen, up from 111.37.
The dollar traded at 77.58 yen, compared with 77.74 in New York.
New York's main contract, light sweet crude for delivery in September, fell 34 cents to $97.10 per barrel.
Brent North Sea crude for September delivery rose 14 cents to $117.50.
Gold closed in Hong Kong at $1,612.00-$1,613.00 an ounce, down from Thursday's finish of $1,618.00-$1,619.00.
In other markets:
-- Singapore closed flat, edging down 0.59 points to 3,189.26.
Singapore Airlines fell 3.74 percent to SG$14.16 on its first trading day after it announced an 82 percent slump in net profit for the first financial quarter. Sembcorp Industries shed 1.36 percent to Sg$5.07.
-- Taipei fell 1.40 percent, or 123.02 points, to 8,644.18.
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company shed 1.37 percent to Tw$72.0 while computer maker Acer was 0.25 percent down to Tw$39.95.
-- Manila rose 0.46 percent, or 20.83 points, to 4,503.63.
Alliance Global Group gained 1.6 percent to 11.58 pesos, Banco de Oro was up 0.4 percent at 63.95 pesos and Philippine Long Distance Telephone added 0.8 percent to 2,400 pesos.
-- Wellington closed flat, edging down 1.16 points to 3,395.63.
Telecom shed 1.0 percent to NZ$2.63 while Mainfreight added 1.5 percent to NZ$10.50.
-- Kuala Lumpur ended down 0.20 percent, or 3.10 points, at 1,548.81.
Malayan Banking lost 0.8 percent to 8.76 ringgit and MMC Corp shed 1.5 percent to 2.70. Telekom Malaysia gained 0.7 percent to 4.05 ringgit and British American Tobacco added 0.3 percent to 46.50.
-- Jakarta fell 0.36 percent, or 15.02 points, to 4,130.80.
Car maker Astra International shed 1.7 percent to 70,500 rupiah, while cement maker Indocement lost 2.8 percent to 15,450 rupiah.
-- Bangkok closed, dipping 0.85 points to 1,133.53.
Banpu lost 1.35 percent to 732.00, while Siam Cement gained 0.53 percent to 381.00.
Copyright AFP (Agence France-Presse), 2011
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