Putin removes critical voices from his rights council

• Vladimir Putin has removed several opposition figures from his human rights council, a decree published Monday showed.
• The 50-member body, which has spoken out against abuses, has gradually been losing its influence and many respected members.
• The five people being removed from the council, include its veteran head Mikhail Fedotov.

MOSCOW: Russian President Vladimir Putin has removed several opposition figures from his human rights council, a decree published Monday showed, with critics saying the move robs the advisory body of its legitimacy.

The 50-member body, which has spoken out against abuses, has gradually been losing its influence and many respected members of the human rights community had already quit in protest at various Kremlin actions.

The five people being removed from the council, include its veteran head Mikhail Fedotov, according to the presidential decree on the government website.

Outspoken political analyst Ekaterina Schulmann who openly supports opposition leader Alexei Navalny, and lawyer Pavel Chikov whose organisation provides legal support to detained political protesters, are also being cut as are liberal university professor Ivan Shablinski and NGO head Yevgeny Bobrov.

They will be replaced by current and former state media employees, among them Kirill Vyshinsky, a journalist at RIA Novosti state news agency who had been jailed by Ukraine and last month flew to Russia in a high-profile prisoner swap.

The council's new leader, Valery Fadeyev, is a senior member of the ruling United Russia party and worked as a presenter and news anchor on pro-Kremlin Channel One television.

Putin's spokesman Dmitry Peskov told Govorit Moskva radio station the reshuffle was "a rotation".

'The council is dead'

But Russian rights campaigners said the decision effectively meant the end of the council as a legitimate advisory body on human rights.

One of the council's most senior members, former Constitutional Court judge Tamara Morshchakova announced that she had decided to leave after reading the decree.

"If this is called the Council for Human Rights but it's going to work on some other tasks, then, as they say, I didn't sign up to that," the 83-year-old, who is a commissioner of the International Commission of Jurists rights group, told Business FM radio.

"The council is dead. May it rest in peace," Grigory Melkonyants, a campaigner for electoral rights, wrote on Facebook.

He suggested the new members were much more likely to agree with the authorities.

Those excluded "always stood up for the law and justice and Putin doesn't want to keep such advisors," Lyubov Sobol, an opposition politician and Navalny ally, wrote on Twitter.

News of Fedotov's dismissal on the grounds that he had reached the age of 70 was first reported last week. Fedotov, a respected figure in human rights circles, has led the council since 2010.

Many of the remaining council members signed a public letter to Putin asking him to keep Fedotov as chief due to his experience and authority.

Putin only occasionally meets with the council though it has continued to publish critical statements, most recently over the controversial polls for Moscow parliament.

The council still has several members who have oppositional views, including filmmaker Alexander Sokurov, environmentalist Sergei Tsyplenkov who heads Greenpeace Russia, and anti-torture campaigner Igor Kalyapin.