HONG KONG: Equities fell Wednesday, tracking a drop on Wall Street ahead of a crucial US inflation report later in the day, which could have a huge bearing on the Federal Reserve’s plans for raising interest rates.
Investors are preparing for the consumer price figures with a sense of dread as analysts warn a forecast-beating reading would ramp up bets on another big Federal Reserve hike and reinforce recession expectations.
The US central bank has said its decision on when and by how much to tighten monetary policy will be driven by data as it struggles to walk a fine line between bringing inflation down from four-decade highs and trying not to damage the economy.
There had been hope that recent indicators showing activity slowing would give the Fed room to be less hawkish. But a bigger-than-predicted jump in jobs last month revived talk of a third straight three-quarter-point hike in September.
“The (Fed policy board) will need to make sure inflation moves back towards target sustainably before contemplating pausing its tightening cycle,” Carol Kong, of Commonwealth Bank of Australia, said.
“A strong inflation outcome today will likely reinforce the (board) is still some way away from that point yet, and see markets readjust higher their expectations for US interest rates.”
Wednesday’s figures come at a sensitive time for world markets, which have been buffeted by a range of other issues including the war in Ukraine, supply chain snarls and rising China-US tensions over Taiwan.
FTSE 100 at two-month peak ahead of U.S. inflation data
While the latest earning season has been less painful than feared, there are increasing signs that the economic slowdown is beginning to impact companies, with some major firms – including Apple and Amazon – providing downbeat outlooks.
Chip-maker Micron became the latest, saying revenue would likely come in at the low end of its forecasts in the fourth quarter owing to weak demand. That came a day after rival Nvidia unveiled disappointing results.
Tech firms led losses in New York, with the Nasdaq off more than one percent, and they did so in early Asian trade.
Hong Kong led losses, shedding more than two percent, while Shanghai, Tokyo, Sydney, Seoul, Mumbai, Wellington, Taipei, Bangkok and Jakarta also dropped.
Traders were unmoved by news that China’s consumer price index rose last month to a two-year high but came in below expectations.
Asian markets mostly up as focus turns to inflation data
London, Paris and Frankfurt were also down in the opening minutes.
Oil prices sank and remain stuck around six-month lows, even after news that supplies from Russia to three European countries through Ukraine had been halted as sanctions prohibited the processing of the transit payment.
The cost of the commodity has essentially wiped out all the gains seen since Russia’s invasion of its neighbour in February as expectations of a recession hit demand forecasts, while consumers are put off buying petrol owing to rising prices.
But OANDA’s Edward Moya said the market would not likely weaken further.
“Whatever crude demand destruction that occurs from a weakening global economy won’t be able to drag down oil prices much lower given how low the supply outlook remains,” he said in a note.
Key figures at around 0720 GMT
Tokyo - Nikkei 225: DOWN 0.7 percent at 27,819.33 (close)
Hong Kong - Hang Seng Index: DOWN 2.3 percent at 19,541.55
Shanghai - Composite: DOWN 0.5 percent at 3,230.02 (close)
London - FTSE 100: DOWN 0.1 percent at 7,478.85
Euro/dollar: DOWN at $1.0210 from $1.0213 Tuesday
Pound/dollar: UP at $1.2077 from $1.2071
Euro/pound: DOWN at 84.54 pence from 84.57 pence
Dollar/yen: DOWN at 135.03 yen from 135.12 yen
West Texas Intermediate: DOWN 1.2 percent at $89.45 per barrel
Brent North Sea crude: DOWN 1.0 percent at $95.39 per barrel
New York - Dow: DOWN 0.2 percent at 32,774.41 (close)
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