LONDON: Bitcoin donations have soared to Ukrainian volunteer and hacking groups, some of which have supplied equipment to government forces, according to a report showing such groups received more than $550,000 worth of cryptocurrency in 2021.
The report, published on Tuesday by blockchain researcher Elliptic, suggests digital currencies are growing in importance as a funding method for volunteer groups backing Ukraine’s government as fears of an attack by Russian troops massed near its border grow. Moscow denies planning an attack.
Cryptocurrency worth just $6,000 was raised by the groups in 2020, Elliptic said.
Cryptocurrencies can be sent and received anonymously, allowing organisations to raise money even if financial firms do not allow - or impose strict checks on - transfers of funds.
“Cryptocurrency has proved to be a robust and growing alternative (to traditional currency) - especially when it comes to donations from other countries,” Elliptic said.
In 2020, Ukraine tightened checks to curb money laundering, demanding ID verification for some domestic cash transfers. Cross-border transfers are also subject to mandatory monitoring, according to the Ukrainian National Bar Association.
Elliptic tracks the movement of cryptocurrency on the blockchain for financial firms and government agencies. It said one group, Kyiv-based Come Back Alive, began raising funds in crypto in 2018 and received crypto worth almost $200,000 in the second half of 2021 alone.
Come Back Alive says it provides materiel and medical supplies to Ukraine’s army including drones, sniper-rifle scopes and mobile surveillance systems. The donations page of its website lists a bitcoin digital wallet address and details of its bank account, a crowdfunding site and its SWIFT global interbank payments code. Its funds are mainly raised in traditional currencies, with 199 million hryvnias ($7.1 million) raised since 2014. Come Back Alive told Reuters that since August it had raised in 14 transactions cryptocurrency worth $166,781, which remains unused. “We keep it for our future projects,” it said in an email.
“We have made a bitcoin wallet because people keep asking for it, and we want to give opportunities for everyone to support us comfortably.”
Reuters could not independently verify the crypto donations received by it or other groups. Ukraine’s defence ministry had no immediate comment on the report.
Another group, the Ukrainian Cyber Alliance, raised almost $100,000 over the past year in crypto, Elliptic said.
The group’s Facebook page describes it as “a community of Ukrainian hacktivists from different Ukrainian cities and parts of the world” and lists a bitcoin digital wallet address.
A spokesperson for the Alliance told interviewers last year that the group aimed to obtain information on Russian security and political figures and passed information to Ukraine’s military.
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