SEOUL: US and South Korean troops on Monday launched major annual land, sea and air exercises, amid North Korean threats to turn Seoul into a "sea of flames" in case of any provocation. The Key Resolve/Foal Eagle drills are the first to be held since the North's deadly artillery attack on a South Korean border island last November.
The US and South Korea said the exercises are defensive in nature while training their forces "to respond to any provocation". North Korea habitually denounces them as a rehearsal for invasion. "If the aggressors launch provocation for a 'local war' the world will witness unprecedented all out counteraction on the part of the army and people of the DPRK (North Korea)," its military said Sunday.
"It will also see such merciless counteraction as engulfing Seoul in sea of flames, whereby to smash every move for confrontation with unimaginable strategy and tactics."
The North routinely issues such warnings before military drills in the South, which has a defence alliance with the United States dating back to the 1950-53 war. Some 28,500 US troops are based in the South. But tensions are high after the shelling attack that killed two marines and two civilians. The South also accuses its neighbour of torpedoing a warship near the disputed Yellow Sea border in March 2010 with the loss of 46 lives, a charge it denies.
Military talks aimed at thawing icy relations broke down in February. Seoul's unification ministry said Pyongyang's latest comments are "not at all helpful" in improving ties. The North's regime is also trying to block news of popular revolts that have swept away despotic regimes in North Africa.
The South's military has been floating balloons into the North carrying news of the uprisings along with basic household goods that are in short supply in the impoverished communist state, a lawmaker said last week. Private activists also frequently launch propaganda leaflets that are suspended in bundles under the balloons.
On Sunday the North's military threatened to open fire at sites from where "rotten videos" and other propaganda material are launched. The two sides halted their official cross border propaganda barrage under a 2004 deal, but the South said it would revive the campaign in response to the warship sinking.
It installed loudspeakers along the tense border but has not yet activated them. The North has threatened to open fire on the speakers if they are switched on.
The drills involve 12,300 US troops and some 200,000 South Korean service members including reservists, military officials say.
There have been widespread media reports that a US aircraft carrier will take part but neither side would confirm this.
A US military spokesman said the drills that began Monday do not involve any extra activities on five frontline islands near the Yellow Sea border. The 11-day Key Resolve drill focuses on computer-based simulations. The Foal Eagle exercise involves field training that will continue through April 30.
About 30 activists demonstrated Monday outside one of the control centres for the drills at Seongnam just south of Seoul. "We strongly urge South Korea and the US to stop fooling Koreans and the world and to stop the exercise which aims to invade North Korea and to overturn the regime," they said in a statement.
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